This kanji is based on the pictograph of a person standing, viewed side-on, so it is unsurprising that it means person.
Very common as a radical, though with altered appearance. Several variations exist.
亻 appears at the left, called 人偏 (にんべん), sometimes having a meaning related to person, such as 僕 me, 体 body, or 住 dwell.
𠆢 appears at the top, called 人頭 (ひとがしら), as in 会 meeting, 今 now, or 全 entire.
儿 appears at the bottom, called 人足 (ひとあし), as in 先 before, 光 light, or 兄 older brother.
Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ⭐ | 人 | ひと | person |
|
あの人は誰ですか? Who is that person?🔗 優しい人です。 He's a kind person.🔗 |
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| ⭐ | 一人 | ひとり | one person; alone |
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彼女は一人で来た。 She came alone.🔗 息子が一人います。 I have a son.🔗 |
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| ⭐ | 二人 | ふたり | two people |
|
二人とも、大丈夫? Are you two OK?🔗 ケーキを二人に分けた。 She divided the cake between the two.🔗 |
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| ⭐ | 三人 | さんにん | three people |
|
三人とも、すごくラッキーだね。 You three are very lucky.🔗 |
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| ⭐ | 人々 | ひとびと | people; each person |
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昔、人々は江戸から京都まで歩いた。 In former days people walked from Edo to Kyoto.🔗 かなり多くの人々がそのパーティーに来た。 Quite a few people came to the party.🔗 町の人々は物珍しげに私を見た。 The townspeople looked curiously at me.🔗 |
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| ⭐ | 人ごみ | ひとごみ | crowd of people |
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人ごみは大嫌い。 I hate it when there are a lot of people.🔗 |
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| 大人 | おとな | adult | |
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大人になりたくないよう。 I don't want to grow up.🔗 子供は一般に大人よりも体温が高い。 Children generally have a higher body temperature than adults.🔗 |
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| 上人 | しょうにん | holy priest, saint | |
| 人口 | じんこう | population | |
|
カナダの人口は約2600万人です。 The population of Canada is about 26 million.🔗 |
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| 人工 | じんこう | artificial, man-made | |
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彼らは人工芝の上に横たわっていた。 I found them lying on the artificial grass.🔗 |
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| 千人力 | せんにんりき | strength of a thousand men | |
| 人道 | じんどう | humanity | |
| 人員 | じんいん | personnel | |
| 成人 | せいじん | adult; grow up | |
| 人間 | にんげん | human being | |
| 人情 | にんじょう | empathy; human nature, common sense | |
| 人形 | にんぎょう | doll, puppet | |
| 人手 | ひとで | someone else's hands; hand (worker); manpower; assistance | |
| 旅人 | たびびと | traveller | |
| 人形 | にんぎょう | doll, puppet | |